Muscle and joint issues in Elders
Muscle and joint issues encompass a wide range of conditions and injuries that affect the musculoskeletal system, which includes muscles, bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and other connective tissues. These issues can result from various causes, including:
- Overuse or Strain: Activities that involve repetitive movements or excessive force can lead to muscle and joint strain, causing pain and discomfort.
- Injury: Trauma, such as falls, accidents, or sports injuries, can damage muscles, joints, and surrounding tissues.
- Arthritis: Various forms of arthritis, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, cause inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the joints.
- Sprains and Strains: A sprain involves stretching or tearing ligaments, while a strain is an injury to muscles or tendons.
- Tendonitis: Inflammation of tendons, often caused by repetitive motion or overuse.
- Muscle Spasms: Sudden, involuntary muscle contractions that can be painful and restrict movement.
- Joint Disorders: Conditions like bursitis, where the fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints become inflamed, can cause pain and limited mobility.
- Infections: Infections can affect muscles and joints, leading to issues like cellulitis or septic arthritis.
- Autoimmune Conditions: Conditions like lupus or ankylosing spondylitis can cause chronic inflammation and affect muscles and joints.
Managing muscle and joint issues often involves a combination of treatments, including rest, physical therapy, pain relief medication, anti-inflammatory drugs, and in some cases, surgical interventions. Lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can also help prevent and manage these issues. It’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan.
For Bone, Joint and Muscle related issues
Dr. Mahantesh Halemani
Shree Veerabhadreshwar Ortho Care
Hubali- Dharwad
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